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1 build up
build up [gas, deposits] accumularsi; [ traffic] intensificarsi, aumentare; [business, trade] aumentare, svilupparsi; [tension, excitement] aumentare, crescere, montare; build up [sth.], build [sth.] up1) (accumulate) accumulare [weapons, wealth]3) (establish) costituire, mettere insieme [ collection]; mettere su, creare [ business]; costituire [ army]; delineare [picture, profile]; creare [ database]; farsi [ reputation]; build [sth., sb.] up, build up [sth., sb.]4) (strengthen) sviluppare [ muscles]5) (promote)* * *1) (to increase (the size or extent of): The traffic begins to build up around five o'clock.) aumentare2) (to strengthen gradually (a business, one's health, reputation etc): His father built up that grocery business from nothing.) costruire; rafforzare; farsi* * *1. vt + adv(develop: business) consolidare, (reputation) fare, consolidare, (increase: production) allargare, incrementare, (stocks etc) accumulare, (collection) mettere insieme, (spirits, morale) tirar su, (hopes) far crescere2. vi + adv(pressure) salire, (Fin: interest) accumularsi* * *build up [gas, deposits] accumularsi; [ traffic] intensificarsi, aumentare; [business, trade] aumentare, svilupparsi; [tension, excitement] aumentare, crescere, montare; build up [sth.], build [sth.] up1) (accumulate) accumulare [weapons, wealth]3) (establish) costituire, mettere insieme [ collection]; mettere su, creare [ business]; costituire [ army]; delineare [picture, profile]; creare [ database]; farsi [ reputation]; build [sth., sb.] up, build up [sth., sb.]4) (strengthen) sviluppare [ muscles]5) (promote) -
2 build
A n carrure f ; a man of stocky/average build un homme carré/de carrure moyenne ; he has the build of an athlete il a la carrure d'un athlète ; she is slender in build elle est mince.1 ( construct) construire [factory, city, railway] ; édifier [church, monument] ; construire [nest] ; to build sb a house, to build a house for sb construire une maison pour qn ; to build a wall from ou out of bricks construire un mur en briques ; to build a nest out of twigs construire un nid avec des brindilles ; to build an extension onto a house agrandir une maison ;2 ( assemble) construire [car, engine, ship] ;4 ( establish) bâtir [career, future] ; établir [relations, relationship] ; fonder [empire] ; créer [prosperity] ; former [team] ; to build a new China bâtir une Chine nouvelle ; to build a future for our country/our children bâtir un avenir pour notre pays/nos enfants ; to build one's hopes on sth fonder ses espoirs sur qch ; to build a presence in the European market faire sentir sa présence sur le marché européen ;5 Games former [sequence, set, word].1 ( construct) construire ;2 fig ( use as a foundation) to build on tirer parti de [popularity, success] ; to build on the excitement generated by the first film tirer parti de l'enthousiasme suscité par le premier film ; the scheme would build on the existing system le projet se fonderait sur le système existant ; the company wishes to build on its Asian base la société souhaite se développer à partir de sa base en Asie.■ build in:▶ build [sth] in, build in [sth]1 ( construct) encastrer [mirror, bookcase] ; to build a wardrobe into a wall encastrer une penderie dans un mur ;2 ( incorporate) introduire [clause, provision, guarantee] ; to build a safeguard into a contract introduire une garantie dans un contrat.■ build up:▶ build up [gas, silt, deposits] s'accumuler ; [traffic] s'intensifier ; [business, trade] se développer ; [tension, pressure, excitement] monter ;▶ build up [sth], build [sth] up1 ( accumulate) accumuler [weapons, wealth] ;2 ( boost) établir [self-confidence, trust] ; gonfler [morale] ; don't build your hopes up too high ne te fais pas d'illusions ;3 ( establish) constituer [collection] ; créer [business, organization] ; constituer [army] ; établir [picture, profile] ; créer [database] ; se faire [reputation] ; the college built up a large library le collège s'est constitué une importante bibliothèque ;▶ build [sth/sb] up, build up [sth/sb]1 (through eating, exercise) affermir [muscles] ; to build up one's forearms se muscler les avant-bras ; to build oneself up, to build up one's strength prendre des forces ;2 ( promote) they built him up to be a star ils l'ont lancé pour en faire une star. -
3 build up
build up [gas, deposits] s'accumuler; [traffic] s'intensifier; [business, trade] se développer; [tension, excitement] monter; build up [something], build [something] up1) ( accumulate) accumuler2) ( boost) établir [trust]; gonfler [morale]3) ( establish) constituer [collection]; créer [business]; constituer [army]; établir [picture, profile]; créer [database]; se faire [reputation]build [something/somebody] up, build up [something/somebody]4) ( strengthen) affermir [muscles]5) ( promote) -
4 build a fire under oneself
Пословица: подрубать сук, на котором сидишь (дословно: Под собой разжигать костер), самому себе рыть яму (дословно: Под собой разжигать костер)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > build a fire under oneself
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5 To build a fire under oneself.
<03> Под собой разжигать костер. Ср. Самому себе рыть яму. Подрубать сук, на котором сидишь.Англо-русский словарь цитат, пословиц, поговорок и идиом > To build a fire under oneself.
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6 to build a fire under oneself
посл.Под собой разжигать костер.ср. Самому себе рыть яму. Подрубать сук, на котором сидишь.Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > to build a fire under oneself
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7 costruire
build, construct* * *costruire v.tr.1 to build*, to construct; ( fabbricare) to manufacture: costruirono una nuova ala dell'albergo, they built a new wing of the hotel; costruire un muro, to build a wall; costruire in serie, to mass-produce; casa costruita in economia, a jerry-built house // costruire sulla sabbia, (fig.) to build (one's house) on sand2 ( inventare, creare) to construct, to build*, to put* together, to create: costruire una trama, un romanzo, to create a story line, a novel; costruire una fortuna, to build (o make) a fortune; costruire un impero, to construct an empire // (sport) costruire il gioco, un'azione offensiva, to build (o to create) an attack3 (gramm.) to construct, to construe: preposizione che si costruisce col dativo, preposition that is constructed with the dative; costruire un periodo, una frase, to construct a sentence, a phrase.* * *[kostru'ire] 1.verbo transitivo1) (edificare) to build*, to construct [edificio, ponte, diga]; to build*, to lay* (down) [ ferrovia]farsi costruire la casa da qcn. — to have one's house built by sb
2) tecn. (assemblare) to build*, to assemble [automobile, motore, radio]4) ling. to build*, to construct [ frase]2.verbo pronominale costruirsi- rsi un futuro — fig. to shape one's future, to make a future to oneself
* * *costruire/kostru'ire/ [102]1 (edificare) to build*, to construct [edificio, ponte, diga]; to build*, to lay* (down) [ ferrovia]; farsi costruire la casa da qcn. to have one's house built by sb.2 tecn. (assemblare) to build*, to assemble [automobile, motore, radio]4 ling. to build*, to construct [ frase]II costruirsi verbo pronominale- rsi una casa to build oneself a house; - rsi un futuro fig. to shape one's future, to make a future to oneself. -
8 bauen
I v/t1. build; (errichten) erect, put up; (herstellen) make, build, manufacture, produce, TECH. auch construct2. umg. auch fig. (machen) do; (Examen) take; Betten bauen make (the) beds; den oder seinen Doktor bauen take a ( oder one’s) doctorate, do a Ph.D.; eine Eins / Sechs bauen get a first-class mark / fail (badly), Am. get an A / F; einen Unfall bauen have ( oder be involved in) an accident; Mist1 3II v/i1. build; (ein Eigenheim) build a house; wir werden nächstes Jahr bauen we are going to start building next year; in unserer Straße wird viel gebaut there’s a lot of building going on in our street; er hat jetzt gebaut he has had a house built; an etw. (Dat) bauen work on s.th.; großzügig / umweltbewusst bauen build on a generous scale / with environmental considerations in mind; hoch bauen build high* * *das Bauenbuilding* * *bau|en ['bauən]1. vt1) (= erbauen) to build, to construct; (= anfertigen auch) to make; Satz to construct; Höhle to dig, to makeein Haus báúen — to build oneself a house
ein Nest báúen — to make or build oneself a nest (auch fig)
seine Hoffnung auf jdn/etw báúen —
die Betten báúen (esp Mil) — to make the beds
See:→ auch gebaut2) (inf = verursachen) Unfall to causeda hast du Scheiße gebaut (inf) — you really messed (inf) or cocked (Brit inf)
bleib ruhig, bau keine Scheiße (inf) — cool it, don't make trouble (inf)
den Führerschein báúen — to pass one's driving test
seinen Doktor báúen — to get one's doctorate
2. vi1) (= Gebäude errichten) to buildwir haben neu/auf Sylt gebaut — we built a new house/a house on Sylt
báúen — to be working on sth, to be building sth (auch fig)
hier wird viel gebaut — there is a lot of building or development going on round (Brit) or around here
hoch báúen — to build high-rise buildings
2) (= vertrauen) to rely, to count (auf +acc on)* * *1) (to form or construct from parts: build a house/railway/bookcase.) build2) (to build; to put together: They are planning to construct a new supermarket near our house; Construct a sentence containing `although'.) construct3) (to be built: There are office blocks going up all over town.) go up* * *bau·en[ˈbauən]I. vt1. (errichten)▪ [jdm] etw \bauen to build [or construct] sth [for sb]2. (zusammenbauen)▪ etw \bauen to construct [or make] sthein Auto/eine Bombe/ein Flugzeug/ein Schiff \bauen to build a car/bomb/an aircraft/shipein Gerät \bauen to construct a machineeine Violine \bauen to make a violin3. (herstellen)▪ etw \bauen to build sthein Nest \bauen to build a nest; s.a. BettMist \bauen to mess things upeinen Unfall \bauen to cause an accident▪ etw \bauen to do sthden Führerschein \bauen to do one's driving testII. vi1. (ein Haus errichten lassen) to build a house, to have a house builtbillig \bauen to build cheaplyteuer \bauen to spend a lot on building a housean einem Haus \bauen to be building [or working on] a house2. (vertrauen)▪ auf jdn/etw \bauen to rely [or count] on sb/sthdarauf \bauen, dass etwas passiert to rely on sth happening* * *1.transitives Verb1) build; build, construct <house, road, bridge, etc.>; make <violin, piano, burrow>; s. auch Bett 1)2) (ugs.)seinen Doktor bauen — do one's Ph.D.
3) (ugs.): (verursachen)2.einen Unfall bauen — have an accident
intransitives Verb1) buildwir wollen bauen — we want to build a house; (bauen lassen) we want to have a house built
an etwas (Dat.) bauen — do building work on something
2) (fig.)auf jemanden/etwas bauen — rely on somebody/something
* * *A. v/t1. build; (errichten) erect, put up; (herstellen) make, build, manufacture, produce, TECH auch constructBetten bauen make (the) beds;seinen Doktor bauen take a ( oder one’s) doctorate, do a Ph.D.;eine Eins/Sechs bauen get a first-class mark/fail (badly), US get an A/F;3. fig:seine Hoffnungen etcauf etwas (akk)bauen base one’s hopes etc on sthB. v/i1. build; (ein Eigenheim) build a house;wir werden nächstes Jahr bauen we are going to start building next year;in unserer Straße wird viel gebaut there’s a lot of building going on in our street;er hat jetzt gebaut he has had a house built;an etwas (dat)bauen work on sth;großzügig/umweltbewusst bauen build on a generous scale/with environmental considerations in mind;hoch bauen build high2. fig:* * *1.transitives Verb1) build; build, construct <house, road, bridge, etc.>; make <violin, piano, burrow>; s. auch Bett 1)2) (ugs.)seinen Doktor bauen — do one's Ph.D.
3) (ugs.): (verursachen)2.intransitives Verb1) buildwir wollen bauen — we want to build a house; (bauen lassen) we want to have a house built
an etwas (Dat.) bauen — do building work on something
2) (fig.)auf jemanden/etwas bauen — rely on somebody/something
* * *v.to build v.(§ p.,p.p.: built)to put up v. -
9 bâtir
bâtir [bαtiʀ]➭ TABLE 2 transitive verb* * *bɑtiʀ
1.
1) to build [édifice]3) to tack [ourlet]
2.
se bâtir verbe pronominal [personne] to build oneself [maison]; to build up [fortune]; [maison, fortune] to be built* * *bɒtiʀ vt1) [maison, immeuble] to build2) fig, [réputation, fortune] to build3) COUTURE, [jupe, ourlet] to tack* * *bâtir verb table: finirA vtr1 Constr to build [édifice]; bâtir qch de ses propres mains to build sth with one's own hands; faire bâtir sa maison par qn to have one's house built by sb; terrain à bâtir building land;2 ( établir) to build [fortune, réputation, avenir, Europe]; to develop [stratégie, pays]; to establish [paix]; to build up [équipe, structure]; to base [argumentation, rapport] (sur on);B se bâtir vpr [personne] to build oneself [maison, cabane]; to build up [fortune]; [maison, fortune] to be built.[batir] verbe transitif————————à bâtir locution adjectivale -
10 postaw|ić
pf Ⅰ vt 1. (umieścić) to put, to stand [osobę, kieliszek, lampę]; to put [telewizor, mebel]; to park [samochód]- postawić szklankę/wazon na stole to put a glass/a vase on the table- postawić dziecko na podłodze to put a child down on the floor- postawić zupę na gazie to put the soup on the stove- postawić wodę na herbatę to boil some water for tea- postawić przed kimś miskę zupy to put a bowl of soup in front of sb- postawić nogę na krześle to put one’s foot on a chair- postawić kilka kroków to make a. take a few steps- gdzie mogę postawić samochód? where can I park my car?2. (nadać pozycję pionową) to set [sth] upright [krzesło, kieliszek]; to turn [sth] up [kołnierz]; to stand [sb] up [osobę]- postawić przewróconą ławkę/lampkę to set a bench/lamp upright again- pies postawił uszy the dog pricked (up) its ears- postawić kogoś na nogi to stand sb on their feet; przen. to have sb back on their feet3. (zbudować) to build [budynek]; to put [sth] up [płot, mur, namiot]- postawić komuś pomnik to put up a monument to sb4. (wyznaczyć funkcję) to place; (rozmieścić) to post- postawić kogoś na czele oddziału/armii to place sb in command of an army/unit- wysoko postawiona osoba a highly-placed person- postawić kogoś na warcie to post sb on guard- postawił dwóch ludzi przy drzwiach he posted two people at the door- postawić kogoś na bramce/obronie to put sb in goal/defence- postawić ucznia w kącie to make a student stand in the corner (as punishment)5. (doprowadzić do stanu) to put- postawić kogoś w trudnej/niewygodnej sytuacji [osoba, wydarzenie] to put sb in a difficult/an awkward situation- postawić kogoś w niekorzystnym świetle [wydarzenie, oskarżenie] to put sb in a bad light- postawić kogoś przed dylematem/poważnym problemem to present sb with a dilemma/serious problem- postawić kogoś przed faktem dokonanym to present sb with a fait accompli- postawić przedsiębiorstwo w stan likwidacji to put a company into liquidation- postawić załogę w stan gotowości to put the crew on alert- postawić kogoś w stan oskarżenia to bring charges against sb- postawić kogoś przed sądem to bring sb to court6. (napisać) to put [krzyżyk, przecinek]- postawić kropkę na końcu zdania to put a full stop at the end of a sentence7. Szkol. to give [ocenę]- postawił mi piątkę z dyktanda he gave me an A for a spelling test8. (sformułować, przedstawić) to put [sth] forward [tezę, wniosek, kandydaturę]; to pose [pytanie]; to make [diagnozę, warunek]- postawić komuś zarzuty to bring charges against sb- postawić przed kimś trudne zadanie to set sb a difficult task- postawić sobie ambitne cele to set oneself ambitious goals- postawić sobie za cel zrobienie czegoś to make doing sth one’s goal- postawił sobie za punkt honoru wszystko zrobić samemu he made it a point of honour to do everything alone- postawić bezpieczeństwo/zdrowie na pierwszym miejscu to put safety/health first- postawić kogoś/coś komuś za przykład a. wzór to cite sb/sth as a role model for sb- postawmy sprawę jasno let’s make things clear9. (ułożyć) to play [pasjansa]- postawić komuś horoskop to read sb’s horoscope10. pot. (zafundować) to stand pot. [obiad, piwo]- postawić coś komuś to stand sb sth11. (zaryzykować pieniądze) to bet, to gamble- postawić na konia/numer/kolor to place a bet on a horse/number/colour- postawić 100 złotych na konia to bet 100 zlotys on a horse- postawić wszystko na jedną kartę przen. to stake everything on one card- postawić na niewłaściwego konia przen. to back the wrong horse12. Wojsk., Żegl. to put [sth] up [żagiel]; to lay [miny] Ⅱ vi (wybrać) to pick vt (na kogoś sb) [osobę]; (zaufać) to be counting (na kogoś/coś on sb/sth); (skupić się) to focus (na kogoś/coś on sb/sth)- postawiliśmy na ciebie we are counting on you- postawiliśmy na rozwój turystyki we focused on the development of tourismⅢ postawić się 1. (umieścić się) to put oneself- postawić się w czyimś położeniu to put oneself in sb’s shoes2. pot. (popisać się) to show off- chciał się postawić i urządził wielkie przyjęcie he wanted to show off, so he gave a big party3. pot. (sprzeciwić się) postawić się komuś (kantem a. sztorcem) to stand up to sb 4. (pobudować się) to build oneself a house■ postawić komuś głos Muz. to train sb’s voice- postawić na swoim to get what one wantsThe New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > postaw|ić
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11 irrobustire
strengthen, build up* * *irrobustire v.tr. to strengthen: lo sport irrobustisce il fisico, practising sport strengthens the body.◘ irrobustirsi v.intr.pron. to grow* strong (er): questo ragazzo si sta sempre più irrobustendo, this boy is growing stronger and stronger.* * *[irrobus'tire]1. vt2. vip (irrobustirsi)* * *[irrobus'tire] 1.verbo transitivo to strengthen [corpo, muscoli]2.verbo pronominale irrobustirsi [ corpo] to strengthen, to grow* stronger; [ persona] to build* oneself up* * *irrobustire/irrobus'tire/ [102]to strengthen [corpo, muscoli]II irrobustirsi verbo pronominale -
12 bauen
bau·en [ʼbauən]vt1) ( errichten)[jdm] etw \bauen to build [or construct] sth [for sb];2) (zusammen\bauen)etw \bauen to construct [or make] sth;ein Gerät \bauen to construct a machine;eine Violine \bauen to make a violin3) ( herstellen)etw \bauen to build sth;Mist \bauen to mess things up;einen Unfall \bauen to cause an accidentetw \bauen to do sth;den Führerschein \bauen to do one's driving testvi1) ( ein Haus errichten lassen) to build a house, to have a house built;billig \bauen to build cheaply;teuer \bauen to spend a lot on building a house;an einem Haus \bauen to be building [or working on] a house2) ( vertrauen)darauf \bauen, dass etwas passiert to rely on sth happening -
13 οἰκοδομέω
A : but later [dialect] Att. [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.οἰκοδομημένοι IG22.1627.398
:— build a house: generally, build, νεὼν καὶ βωμόν ib.12.24.13 ;νηόν Hdt.1.21
; οἰκίας ib. 114 ; γέφυραν ib. 186 ;πυραμίδας Id.2.101
, cf. Telecl.42 ;[αἱ μέλιτται] οἰ. τὰ κηρία Arist.HA 623b27
: abs., Pl.Chrm. 161e, 165d :—also in [voice] Med., οἰκοδομέεσθαι οἴκημα build oneself a house, have it built, Hdt.2.121.α', cf. 148 ;νεωσοίκους And.3.7
;τείχη Th.7.11
; , etc.: —[voice] Pass., to be built, Hdt.2.126, 127 ; [full] τὰ .b generally, fashion,καταπέτασμα LXX 3 Ki.6.36
.2 metaph., build or found upon,ἔργα ἐπί τι X.Cyr.8.7.15
; .3 metaph., build up, edify, IEp.Cor.8.1, 10.23, etc. ; οἰ. εἰς τὸν ἕνα IEp.Thess.5.11: but also in bad sense, οἰκοδομηθήσεται εἰς τὸ ἐσθίειν will be emboldened, IEp.Cor.8.10 ; cf. ἀνοικοδομέω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > οἰκοδομέω
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14 rinforzare
strengthen* * *rinforzare v.tr.1 to strengthen, to make* stronger: rinforzare i muscoli, to strengthen (o to build up) the muscles; rinforzare la voce, to strengthen the voice; questa medicina ti rinforzerà, this medicine will make you stronger // (chim.) rinforzare la concentrazione di una soluzione, to strengthen a solution3 ( accrescere la stabilità di) to reinforce, to strengthen: rinforzare un muro, to reinforce a wall; (mar.) rinforzare le vele, gli alberi, to strengthen the sails, the masts4 (fot.) to intensify5 (mecc.) to stiffen6 (fig.) ( ribadire, avvalorare) to support, to back: rinforzare i propri argomenti, le proprie ragioni, to support one's arguments, reasons◆ v. intr. ( di vento) to grow* stronger, to stiffen.◘ rinforzarsi v.intr.pron. to become* stronger; to make* oneself stronger, to build* oneself up.* * *[rinfor'tsare]1. vt(muro, argomento, gruppo) to reinforce, (muscoli, posizione, prestigio) to strengthen, (presa, nodo) to tighten2. vi(aus essere) (rinforzarsi) vip, (persona) to become o grow stronger, (amicizia, legame) to strengthen* * *[rinfor'tsare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (rendere più forte) to strengthen [ muscoli]2) (rendere più stabile) to back, to strengthen [ struttura]; ing. to brace, to buttress, to reinforce [ muro]3) fig. to consolidate, to enforce, to reinforce [ipotesi, opinione]; to strengthen [ legame]2. 3.* * *rinforzare/rinfor'tsare/ [1]1 (rendere più forte) to strengthen [ muscoli]2 (rendere più stabile) to back, to strengthen [ struttura]; ing. to brace, to buttress, to reinforce [ muro]3 fig. to consolidate, to enforce, to reinforce [ipotesi, opinione]; to strengthen [ legame]III rinforzarsi verbo pronominale[ muscoli] to strengthen. -
15 πήγνυμι
Aπηγνύουσι Hdt.4.72
(v.l.), Thphr.HP6.6.9, butπηγνῦσι Hdt.
l.c. codd. plur., Hp.Vict.2.60 ; opt. codd. ; inf.πηγνύειν X.Cyn.6.7
, Dsc.4.95: [tense] impf. ([etym.] περι-), Nonn.D.5.50 : late form of [tense] pres. [full] πήσσω (q. v.): [tense] fut.πήξω Il.22.283
; [dialect] Dor.πάξω Pi.O.6.3
: [tense] aor. ἔπηξα, [dialect] Ep.πῆξα Od.12.15
, etc. ; [dialect] Aeol. part.πάξαις Pi.O.10
(II).45 : [tense] pf. πέπηχα, only [tense] plpf.ἐμ-πεπήχεσαν D.C.40.40
:—[voice] Med. in trans. sense, : [tense] fut.πήξομαι Gal. 10.388
: [tense] aor. , Hdt.6.12, etc.:—[voice] Pass. πήγνῠμαι : [tense] fut. , Th.4.92 ; πήξομαι (as [voice] Pass.) Hp.Aër.8: [tense] aor. 1 ἐπήχθην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πῆχθεν Il.8.298
, [dialect] Dor. subj.παχθῇ Theoc.23.31
, part. : more freq. [tense] aor. 2 ἐπάγην [pron. full] [ᾰ], [dialect] Ep. πάγην, [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3pl.πάγεν Il.11.572
; part. , E.IA 395 : [tense] pf. πέπηγμαι ([etym.] κατα-, συμ-) D.H.5.46, Arr.An.2.21.1: [tense] plpf.ἐπέπηκτο Jul. Or.3.123b
; but in the best authors, πέπηγα is used as the [tense] pf. [voice] Pass., Il.3.135, etc. ; [dialect] Aeol.πέπᾱγα Alc.34
; opt.πεπαγοίην Eup.435
: [tense] plpf.ἐπεπήγειν Il.13.442
, Th.3.23 :I stick or fix in, ἐν δὲ μετώπῳ πῆξε [τὴν αἰχμήν] Il.4.460, etc. ;ἔνθα οἱ ἔγχος ἔπηξε 13.570
;ἐν γαίῃ π. ἐρετμόν Od.23.276
(orγαίῃ 11.129
) ;π. ἐπὶ τύμβῳ ἐρετμόν 11.77
(orτύμβῳ 12.15
) ; [γύην] ἐν ἐλύματι π. Hes.Op. 430;ἔπαξε διὰ φρενῶν ξίφος Pi.N.7.26
; fix in the earth, plant, , cf. Aj. 821 ; σκηνήν, σκηνὰς π., pitch a tent, And.4.30, Pl.Lg. 817c (in [voice] Med., σκηνὰς πηξάμενοι pitching themselves tents, Hdt.6.12); σταύρωμα π. Th.6.66;τὰς σχαλίδας π. ὑπτίας X.Cyn.6.7
; plant seeds or cuttings, Thphr.HP6.6.9, 7.4.10 : intr. [tense] pf. and [voice] Pass., δόρυ δ' ἐν κραδίῃ ἐπεπήγει the spear stuck fast in his heart, Il.13.442 ;[δοῦρα] ἐν χροῒ πήγνυτο 15.315
;[ὀϊστοὶ] ἐν χροῒ πῆχθεν 8.298
;δοῦρα ἐν σάκεϊ πάγεν 11.572
;[ξίφος] πέπηγεν ἐν γῇ S.Aj. 819
;σκηνὴ ἔσκε πεπηγυῖα ἑτοίμη Hdt.7.119
; κυρβασίας ὀρθὰς πεπηγυίας ib.64, cf. 70 :—[voice] Med., ἐν ἀλλήλοις χείλεα πηξάμενοι, of kissing, AP5.254 (Paul. Sil.).2 stick or fix on,κεφαλὴν ἀνὰ σκολόπεσσι Il.18.177
;σκόλοψι δέμας E.IT 1430
; :—[voice] Pass., ἀμφὶ βουπόροισι πηχθέντας μέλη ὀβελοῖσι having their limbs fixed on spits, Id.Cyc. 302 ; ὑπὸ ῥάχιν παγέντες impaled, A.Eu. 190.3 fix upon an object, κατὰ χθονὸς ὄμματα π. Il.3.217 : intr. [tense] pf., d, cf. Jul. l. c. ([voice] Pass.);πεπηγυῖα τὰς τῶν ὀμμάτων βολὰς ἐς τὰ τῆς ψυχῆς ἀπόρρητα Philostr.Jun.Im.11
: c. inf., ἡ σοφία ἀρέσκειν πέπηγε is bent upon pleasing, Pl.R. 605a : abs., τὸ πεπηγὸς ὄμμα immovable eye, fixed gaze, Hp.Prorrh.1.46, cf. Gal.16.610.II fasten [different parts] together, fit together, build,νῆας πῆξαι Il.2.664
; ἴκρια π. Od.5.163 :—[voice] Med., πήξασθαι ἄμαξαν build oneself a wagon, Hes. Op. 455 ;νέας πηξάμενοι Hdt.5.83
:—[voice] Pass., to be joined or put together,ψυχὴ καὶ σῶμα παγέν Pl.Phdr. 246c
.III make solid or stiff, esp. of liquids, freeze,θεὸς.. πήγνυσι πᾶν ῥέεθρον A.Pers. 496
; τοὺς ποταμοὺς ἔπηξε (sc. ὁ θεός) Ar.Ach. 139 ;βορρᾶς πηγνὺς τοὺς ἀνθρώπους X. An.4.5.3
; curdle,γάλα Dsc.4.95
:—[voice] Med., τυροὺς πήγνυσθαι to make oneself cheese (by curdling the milk), Luc.VH1.24:—[voice] Pass. and intr. [tense] pf., become solid, stiffen,γοῦνα πήγνυται Il.22.453
;ἄρθρα πέπηγέ μου E.HF 1395
(but also, become firm or set, of limbs, Ael.NA2.11 ;πεπηγυῖα ὑγιεινὴ κατάστασις Gal.Thras.7
) ; of liquids, freeze,ἡ θάλασσα πήγνυται Hdt.4.28
; ἅλες πήγνυνται salt crystallizes, ib.53, cf.6.119 ;φόνος πέπηγεν A.Ch.67
(lyr.);πεπάγαισιν ὐδάτων ῤόαι Alc.34
, cf. X.An.7.4.3 ; κρύσταλλος ἐπεπήγει οὐ βέβαιος was not frozen so as to bear, Th.3.23 ;ἁνίκα [χιὼν] παχθῇ Theoc.23.31
; ὄστρακον [ᾠοῦ] π. Arist.GA 752a35; γάλα π. Id.PA 676a14 ; ὀφθαλμῶν οἱ μὲν ὑγιεῖς, οἱ δὲ πεπηγότες blind, of buds, Thphr.CP5.12.10 : metaph., to be petrified, struck dumb, Antiph.166.7.IV metaph., fix,ὅρους τοῖς βαρβάροις Lycurg.73
, cf. Aristopho 9.7 : Astrol., fix, determine a nativity, Sch. Ptol.Tetr. 103 :—[voice] Med., ὄφρα ἐν φρασὶ πάξαιθ', ὅπως .. that he might keep it fixed in his heart, Pi.N.3.62 ; establish,χορούς Him.Or.16.6
:— [voice] Pass. and intr. [tense] pf., to be irrevocably fixed, established,εἷς ὅρος ἡμῖν παγήσεται Th.4.92
; πῆγμα (Aurat. for πῆμα)γενναίως παγέν A.Ag. 1198
;κακῶς παγέντας ὅρκους E.IA 395
;ὀρθὰς παγείσας φρένας Carc. 6.2
;μὴ γὰρ ὡς θεῷ νομίζετ' ἐκείνῳ τὰ παρόντα πεπηγέναι πράγματα ἀθάνατα D.4.8
;τὰ καλῶς πεπηγότα τῇ φύσει Id.25.90
. (Cf. Lat. pango.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πήγνυμι
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16 jačati se
vr impf make oneself strong, build oneself up; (čeličiti se) harden oneself; -jačati -
17 ἀνίστημι
A causal in [tense] pres. ἀνίστημι (later [full] ἀνιστάω S.E.M. 9.61): [tense] impf. ἀνίστην: [tense] fut. ἀναστήσω, poet. ἀνστήσω: [tense] aor. 1 ἀνέστησα, [dialect] Ep. ἄνστησα, [dialect] Aeol. [ per.] 3pl.ὄστασαν Hsch.
: [tense] pf. , Arr.Epict.1.4.30: also in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med. ἀνεστησάμην (v. infr. 1.5, 111.6).I make to stand up, raise up, γέροντα δὲ χειρὸς ἀνίστη he raised the old man up by his hand, Il.24.515, cf. Od.14.319;τί μ' αὖ.. ἐξ ἑδρας ἀνίστατε; S.Aj. 788
;ἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς κλίνης Pl.Prt. 317e
;ὀρθὸν ἀ. τινά X.Mem.1.4.11
;ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ τινα D.18.259
.2 raisefrom sleep, wake up, Il.10.32, etc.;εἰς ἐκκλησίαν ἀ. τινά Ar.Ec. 740
;ἀ. τινὰ ὠμόϋπνον Eup.305
: metaph.,ἀ. νόσον S.Tr. 979
.3 raise from the dead,οὐδέ μιν ἀνστήσεις Il.24.551
, cf. A.Ag. 1361, S.El. 139; from misery or misfortune, Id.Ph. 666, Aeschin.1.67.5 after Hom., also of things, set up, build, στήλας v.l. in Hdt.2.102;πύργους X.Cyr.7.5.12
, etc.;τρόπαια Διί E.Ph. 572
; ἀνδριάντα ἐς Δελφούς Philipp. ap. D.12.21; so ἀ. τινὰ χρυσοῦν, χαλκοῦν (in pure Attic ἱστάναι), set up a golden, brazen statue of him, Plu.2.170e, Brut.1 ([voice] Pass., v. infr. B):—so in [tense] aor. 1 [voice] Med., ἀναστήσασθαι πόλιν build oneself a city, Hdt.1.165; ἀνεστήσαντο δὲ βωμούς they set them up altars, Call.Dian. 199.6 put up for sale, Hdt.1.196.II rouse to action, stir up,ἀλλ' ἴθι νῦν Αἴαντα.. ἄνστησον Il.10.176
, cf. 179, 15.64, etc.: c. dat. pers., raise up against another, τούτῳ δὲ πρόμον ἄλλον ἀναστήσουσιν ib.7.116 (v. infr. B. 1.5): rouse to arms, raise troops, Th.2.68,96;ἀ. πόλεμον ἐπί τινα Plu.Cor.21
; ἀναστήσας ἦγε στρατόν he called up his troops and marched them, Th.4.93, cf. 112, etc.III make people rise, break up an assembly by force, Il.1.191; but ἐκκλησίαν ἀναστῆσαι adjourn it, X.HG2.4.42.2 make people emigrate, transplant (cf. infr. B. 11.2),ἔνθεν ἀναστήσας ἄγε Od.6.7
;ἀνίστασαν τοὺς δήμους Hdt.9.73
;Αἰγινήτας ἐξ Αἰγίνης Th.2.27
; evenγαῖαν ἀναστήσειν A.R.1.1349
;οἴκους Plu.Publ.21
; alsoἀ. τινὰ ἐκ τῆς ἐργασίας D.18.129
.3 make suppliants rise and leave sanctuary, Hdt.5.71, Th.1.137, S.OC 276, etc.: also ἀ. στρατόπεδον ἐκ χώρας make an army decamp, Plb.29.27.10;τὰ πράγματα ἀνίστησί τινα Plu.Alc. 31
.4 ἀ. ἐπὶ τὸ βῆμα make to ascend the tribune, Id.2.784c, cf. Cam.32.5 of sportsmen, put up game, X.An.1.5.3, cf. Cyr.2.4.20 ([voice] Pass.), Cyn.6.23, D.Chr.2.2.6 μάρτυρα ἀναστής ασθαί τινα call him as one's witness, Pl.Lg. 937a.B intr. in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf. ἀνίσταμαι, -μην, in [tense] fut. ἀναστήσομαι, in [tense] aor. 2 ἀνέστην (but ἀναστῶ, for ἀναστήσω, Crates Com.4D.), imper. ἄστηθι (for ἄν-στηθι) Herod.8.1, part.ἀστάς IG4.951.112
(Epid.): [tense] pf. ἀνέστηκα, [dialect] Att. [tense] plpf. ἀνεστήκη; also [tense] pf.ἀνεστέασι Hdt.3.62
: [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἀνεστάθην, [dialect] Aeol. part.ὀσταθείς Hsch.
:—stand up, rise, esp. to speak,τοῖσι δ' ἀνέστη Il.1.68
, 101, etc.;ἐν μέσσοισι 19.77
: in [dialect] Att. c. [tense] fut. part., ἀ. λέξων, κατηγορήσων, etc.: so c. inf.,ἀνέστη μαντεύεσθαι Od.20.380
: in part.,ἀναστὰς εἶπε E.Or. 885
; ; also, rise from one's seat as a mark of respect,θεοὶ δ' ἅμα πάντες ἀνέσταν Il.1.533
; ἀπὸ βωμοῦ (cf. A. 111.3) Aeschin.1.84.2 rise from bed or sleep,ἐξ εὐνῆς ἀνστᾶσα Il.14.336
, cf. A.Eu. 124;εὐνῆθεν Od.20.124
;ὄρθρου ἀ. Hes. Op. 577
; ; οὐδ' ἀνιστάμην ἐκ κλίνης, of a sick person, And.1.64: abs., rise from sleep, Hdt.1.31.5 rise as a champion, Il.23.709; θανάτων χώρᾳ πύργος ἀνέστα [Oedipus] S.OT 1201: hence c. dat., stand up [to fight against..],Ἀγκαῖον.., ὅς μοι ἀνέστη Il.23.635
;μή τίς τοι.. ἄλλος ἀναστῇ Od.18.334
; codd.; v. supr. A.11.6 rise up, rear itself, (lyr.), cf. Plb.16.1.5; of statues, etc., to be set up, Plu.2.91a, 198f: metaph.,μή τι ἐξ αὐτῶν ἀναστήῃ κακόν Pi.P.4.155
;πόλεμος D.H.3.23
;θορύβου ἀναστάντος App.BC1.56
.8 of a river, rise,ἐξ ὀρέων Plu.Pomp.34
.9 [tense] pf. part.,γῆ γηλόφοισιν ἀνεστηκυῖα Arr.Ind.4.7
: metaph., lofty,ἀ. τὴν ψυχὴν γενόμενος Eun.Hist.p.233
D.2 to be compelled to migrate (supr. A. 111.2),ἐξ Ἄρνης ἀναστάντες ὑπὸ Θεσσαλῶν Th.1.12
, cf. 8: of a country, to be depopulated,χώρα ἀνεστηκυῖα Hdt.5.29
;πόλις.. πᾶσ' ἀνέστηκεν δορί E.Hec. 494
; ἡσυχάσασα ἡ Ἑλλὰς καὶ οὐκέτι ἀνισταμένη no longer subject to migration, Th.1.12;τὴν ἀσφάλειαν.. περιείδετ' ἀνασταθεῖσαν D.19.84
.3 of a law-court, rise, Id.21.221.4 cease,οὐκ, ἀνέστη ἕως ἐνίκησε σκορπίσαι Psalm.Solom.4.13
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀνίστημι
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18 ἐνοικο̄δομέω
ἐνοικο̄δομέω,A build in a place, [τῇ νήσῳ] πύργον Th.3.51
; [ἐν τῇ Αακωνικῇ] τείχισμα Id.8.4
; (Delos, ii B. C.):—[voice] Pass.,ἐν τῇ Μιλήτῳ φρούριον Th.8.84
:—[voice] Med., ἐ. τεῖχος build oneself a fort there, Id.3.85.II build up, block up,τὰς θύρας τῶν οἰκιῶν PPetr.2p.28
;θυρίδα Arr.An.6.29.10
;εἴσοδον D.S.11.45
;πυλίδα τινὰ ἐνῳκοδομημένην Th.6.51
(or perh. built into the wall), cf. Polyaen. 1.40.4;φάραγξ -μημένη D.S.3.37
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐνοικο̄δομέω
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19 цена
жен. price;
worth, value прям. и перен.;
cost (стоимость) крайняя цена( низшая цена) ≈ the lowest price цена без запроса коммерч. ≈ fixed price цена без упаковки ≈ packing not included платить дорогой ценой ≈ to pay a high price for smth. набивать цену ≈ to jack up the price of smth. набивать себе цену ≈ to build oneself up (in smb.'s eyes) чрезмерные цены ≈ steep prices завышать цены ≈ price out завышенная цена ≈ overcharge рыночная цена ≈ market price твердые цены ≈ fixed/stable/firm prices бешеные цены ≈ exorbitant/extravagant prices договорная цена ≈ agreed price дутые цены ≈ inflated prices;
fancy prices разг. фабричная цена ≈ prime cost конъюнктурные цены ≈ (free) market prices номинальная цена ≈ face value;
nominal price устойчивые цены ≈ stable prices ценой в ≈ at the price (of) ;
at the cost (of) по высокой цене ≈ at a high price падать в цене ≈ to go down (in price) подниматься в цене ≈ to go up (in price), to take a jump повышение цен ≈ rise in prices понижение цен ≈ fall/drop in prices снижение цен ≈ price-cutting колебание цен ≈ instability of prices взвинчивать цены ≈ to inflate prices заламывать цену ≈ charge an exorbitant price набавлять цену ≈ to raise the price по твердым ценам ≈ no abatement made чрезмерная цена ≈ exorbitant price назначать цену ≈ to quote a price, to price, to ask, to quote, to tag;
to tax амер.;
разг. покупная цена ≈ buying price, purchase price пониженные цены, сниженные цены ≈ reduced price розничная цена ≈ retail price жесткие цены ≈ stiff prices оптовая цена ≈ wholesale price резервированная цена ≈ reserve price цены нет( кому-л./чему-л.) ≈ it is priceless/invaluable знать себе цену ≈ to know one's own worth/value;
have a high opinion of oneself;
to be self-assured, to be self-possessed мы знаем им цену ≈ we know their worth ценою чего-л. ≈ at the cost/price of smth. любой ценой ≈ at any price/cost добивающийся любой ценой ≈ hell-bent ценой жизни ≈ at the cost of one's life это в цене разг. ≈ one has to pay a good price;
it is very costlyж.
1. price;
(стоимость) cost;
charge;
перен. worth, value;
~ билета туда и обратно return fare;
базисная ~ basis/base price;
биржевая ~ quotation, stock/exchange price;
бросовая ~ dumping price;
действительная ~ real price;
действующая ~ current/ruling price;
~, действующая на день отправки price ruling/in force at the date of dispatch;
~ для оптовых покупателей wholesale price;
дополнительная ~ extra price;
закупочная ~ purshase/purchasing price;
~ на рекламу charge for advertising;
окончательная ~ close/final, last, end price;
~ покупателя buyer`s price;
~ поставки supply price;
средняя рыночная ~ market average;
условная ~ price of services;
данные о ~ах pricing data;
завышение цен overcharge;
повышение цен rise of prices;
замораживание цен price freeze, freezing of prices;
занижение цен undercharge;
снижение цен reduction/cut in prices;
колебания цен на рынке market fluctuations;
падение цен fall in prices;
указатель цен index of prices;
указывать ~у indicate/quote, charge, set out, show a price;
уступать в ~е give a discount on a price;
по ~е дня at value;
по любой ~е at any cost;
по указанной ~е at the price quoted;
2.: ~ ой чего-л. at the cost of smth. ;
~ой жизни at the cost of one`s life;
любой ~ой at any price, at all cost;
~ы нет
1) (чему-л.) it is priceless/invaluable;
2) (кому-л.) he, she is worth his, her weight in gold;
в ~е in price. -
20 цена
жен.price; worth, value прям. и перен.; cost ( стоимость)цена без запроса коммерч. — fixed price
платить дорогой ценой — to pay a high price for smth.
набивать цену — to jack up the price of smth.
набивать себе цену — to build oneself up (in smb.'s eyes)
назначать цену — to quote a price, to price, to ask, to quote, to tag; to tax амер.; разг.
бешеные цены — exorbitant/extravagant prices
дутые цены — inflated prices; fancy prices разг.
номинальная цена — face value; nominal price
подниматься в цене — to go up (in price), to take a jump
покупная цена — buying price, purchase price
понижение цен — fall/drop in prices
пониженные цены, сниженные цены — reduced price
розничная цена — retail price; mark-up
твердые цены — fixed/stable/firm prices
ценой в — at the price (of); at the cost (of)
••знать себе цену — to know one's own worth/value; have a high opinion of oneself; to be self-assured, to be self-possessed
любой ценой — at any price/cost
ценою чего-л. — at the cost/price of smth.
цены нет (кому-л./чему-л.) — it is priceless/invaluable
это в цене разг. — one has to pay a good price; it is very costly
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